Many people who use child porn are addicted to it. (Click on Porn
Addiction above for information and a self-assessment
quiz). But whether addicted to it or not, they need help. The use of
child porn is illegal, damaging to children, and harmful to users and their
families (see What’s the Harm?)
Unfortunately, users of child pornography usually seek help only when
they’ve suffered significant consequences. These may include divorce,
job loss, or problems with the law. But consequences have a good side.
They can break denial and turn a child porn user’s mind toward change.
Below are twelve updated steps of recovery, geared specifically toward
those addicted to child pornography. They incorporate the Twelve Steps
of Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) and other recovery groups - but they also
include additional wisdom that has become evident in the nearly 70 years
since the original twelve steps were written. They can help any user of
child porn, whether or not they are a true addict. For convenience, the
terms “addict” and “addiction” refer here to anyone who has used child
porn and been unable to quit that use on their own.
The first step to getting free of the use of child pornography
is to ACKNOWLEDGE THE PRESENCE OF A SERIOUS PROBLEM (A.A. step #1). As
noted, the child porn user often fails to face reality before dire consequences
occur. Denial is a strong force. However, two things characterize addiction
to pornography or anything else. The first is “powerlessness.” This means
that the user is unable to stop, completely and forever, from doing or
consuming something that is unhealthy for them and others. The second
is “unmanageability.” That includes such things as spending hours with
porn when you could be with family or friends. It means losing needed
sleep, letting job performance suffer, taking serious risks, neglecting
intimacy with your wife, violating your own ethical standards, or getting
into legal trouble.
The second step in recovery is to ACCEPT THAT HELP IS NEEDED AND
SURRENDER TO THE HELP OF GOD AND OTHERS (A.A. steps #2-3). Most people
who are addicted to pornography cling to the notion that, somehow, despite
all their past failures to quit, they can recover on their own. This is
a delusion. The power of sexual compulsivity is so strong that recovery
requires the help of God and others. Sadly, most porn addicts have trouble
trusting others. It’s only when they experience unconditional love and
acceptance that they can open up for help. That’s why it’s important for
addicts to attend support group meetings even before accepting that they’ll
help. These support groups help the recovering person find a “sponsor”
and obtain needed wisdom, support, guidance and accountability. For a
list of Twelve-Step organizations devoted to recovery from sexual compulsivity
and addiction, click here.
The third step is to ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERSONAL ACTIONS,
“COME CLEAN,” AND COMMIT TO RECOVERY (A.A. steps 4-10). Addicts who blame
all their actions and faults on others will never get better. An addict
isn’t responsible for having a dysfunctional family or for suffering childhood
abuse. He isn’t accountable for being highly susceptible to sexual addiction.
But he is responsible for his actions and his recovery. He must
fully acknowledge and admit his behaviors and their destructive results.
In other words, he must totally break out of “denial.” And he must take
recovery seriously, making it a top priority in his life.
The fourth step is to BE ACCOUNTABLE TO OTHERS. This refers to
daily or at least weekly honesty with at least one other person regarding
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A person who helps someone to be accountable,
helping him through the recovery process, is usually called a “sponsor.”
Please note that a sponsor should not be someone’s spouse or a
person of the opposite sex! They should be either a qualified counselor
or someone in solid recovery from an addiction, ideally the same addiction(s)
the addict suffers from. A good small group can also provide needed accountability.
The fifth step is to DEVELOP PROPER CONNECTEDNESS WITH HEALTHY
PEOPLE OF ONE’S OWN AGE. Child pornography addicts often feel uncomfortable
around others. Such discomfort may stem from inner feelings of shame or
inadequacy - even when the person appears, externally, to “have it all
together.” A vital part of recovery, especially for child porn addicts,
is unlearning toxic beliefs that have harmed their abilities to form and
enjoy healthy relationships. New, healthy, and nonsexual relationship
skills need to be learned and practiced. A support or therapy group can
promote such needed changes.
The six step is to GET PROPER PROFESSIONAL HELP. Anyone attracted
to child pornography needs professional counseling and help. In many
cases, childhood and other issues need to be addressed. Faulty beliefs
and thinking must be identified and corrected. In addition, emotional
and physical disorders may be present. Depression, for example, afflicts
many pornography addicts. For a list of therapist resources click here.
The seventh step is to MAINTAIN SEXUAL SOBRIETY REGARDING BOTH
ACTIONS AND FANTASIES. It’s impossible to fully recover when one is still
acting out. Think of pornography addiction like a dragon inside someone’s
head. As long as it is fed, it remains monstrously alive. Starving it
will cause it to wither. In the case of the child porn user, this “starving”
means refraining not only from child porn viewing but also from underage
fantasies - especially when combined with orgasm. Any fantasies associated
with orgasm are “burned” into the brain, keeping the addictive dragon
vitally alive. The experts agree that no one can recover from a compulsion
to use child pornography if he continues to masturbate with mental images
or sexual fantasies involving children!
The eighth step is A HEALTHY AND BALANCED LIFESTYLE WITH PROPER
NUTRITION, EXERCISE, RELAXATION AND REST. A lifestyle that avoids “too
many irons in the fire” reduces the risk of toxic stress. Good nutrition
promotes neurochemical balance in the brain. And exercise, relaxation
and rest ease the stresses that can trigger a relapse.
The ninth step is to CORRECT DISTORTED BELIEFS AND THOUGHTS. What
we think determines, in large part, how we feel. How we think and feel
determines how we behave. Thus, bad behaviors such as using child pornography
are undergirded by distorted and unhealthy beliefs, thinking and feelings.
If recovery is to take place, these must be identified and corrected.
But the child porn user cannot do this on his own. He needs the help of
others. The best help is provided in group therapy settings directed
by a qualified counselor who truly cares for his/her clients and who recognizes
God’s healing power and grace.
The tenth step is to DAILY JOURNAL AND/OR SHARE PERSONAL FEELINGS.
Addicts have learned to “stuff” their feelings, burying them by altering
their brain chemistry. In recovery, the feelings come raging back: fear,
loneliness, anger, etc. At first, it seems impossible to deal with them
without “acting out.” But feelings can be dealt with. It’s vital to process
them daily by writing them down in a journal and sharing them with others.
Like it or not, recovery requires dealing with feelings. Over time, it
gets easier. Life turns out to be much better when we accept its inevitable
pains and work through them.
The eleventh step is DAILY PRAYER, MEDITATION AND RECOVERY READING
(A.A. step #11). Prayer is necessary to maintain a close connection with
God, who empowers recovery. God, for many sexual addicts, is a figure
to be feared and distrusted. An important part of recovery is learning
the wonderful news that God loves each of us, despite what we may have
done. He is willing and eager to forgive, to aid us, and to enable us
to recover. Daily meditation on scripture and other wisdom aids us in
hearing the comfort and assurance of God. In addition, many good books
are available to aid those desiring to recover from sexual and other addictions.
For a list of recommended recovery books click here.
The twelfth step is REPLACING UNHEALTHY BEHAVIORS WITH HEALTHY
ONES, MEETING LEGITIMATE NEEDS (A.A. step #12). In the past, when you
were lonely, you looked at pornography. Now when you’re lonely, you can
connect with someone who is healthy for you. Before, when you were stressed
or anxious, you masturbated with porn. Now you can go for a walk or read
something humorous. And so on. You don’t need to neglect your needs when
in recovery. What is needed is to find new and healthy things to replace
the old and unhealthy things. And one of the best ways to help yourself
recover is to help someone else recover.
For further information, click on the relevant heading below:
12-Step Recovery Organizations
Counseling and Treatment
Centers
Finding a Therapist
Good Books
Recovery Retreats